Bible II Unit 6 Lesson 4: The 7 Letters to the 7 Churches; Revelation 2-3
Learning Goals
Recall the structure and poetic devices of the 7 letters to the 7 churches
Identify some of the historical facts about the cities and understand the importance of knowing historical context for interpretation of prophetic books
Evaluate 3 different ways to interpret the meaning of the letters
Intro: Interpretation à Read Revelation 3:14-16
What do you think that hot means?
What do you think that cold means?
So do you think that the verse is saying about followers of Jesus?
Understanding the Background: If you don’t know the background you can misinterpret the verses
What was the water like at Colossae?
What was the water like at Hierapolis?
What was the water like at Laodicea?
So based on this what do hot and cold mean in the passage in Revelation and how does that effect the meaning of the verses
Background
Ephesus
The greatest city of Asia during its time, Had a temple to Diana/Artemis (fertility goddess), Nicolaitans tried to mix Christianity with Roman religions
Smyrna
Wealthy city on trade rout (its name comes from the word for myrrh, Many practiced Emperor worship
Pergamum
The Ancient capital of Asia Minor, Name means height or elevation , Center for the worship of a pantheon of pagan deities (Egyptian, Greek, Roman)
Thyatira
A wealthy city known for its color dyes, Also a military outpost, A city of craftsmen and merchants and the home of numerous trade guilds
Sardis
It had been a great city that was destroyed by an earthquake in 17 A.D and then rebuilt, Known as a great fortress for its carpet industry
Philadelphia
Was a great city of commerce, Had a large influence over the ancient world, Name means brotherly love
Laodicea
The wealthiest of the 7 cities and known for its textile industry made black cloth, The water had to travel a long way to get to the city and would get warm (and not good), The cities around it were known for their good water
Pattern:
“To the angel of the church in _____ write…”
An allusion to the image of Jesus: “these are the words of….”
Praise: ”I know ……”
Criticism: ”I hold this against you”
Warning: Repent or ….
Call to action /Appeal: ”He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches”.
Promise: “I will …..”
Class work in 7 Groups
Read your letter and identify: Image of Jesus: Praise: Criticism: Warning: Appeal / Call to action: Promise:
Create a mnemonic device to help the class remember the class remembers what was good or bad about them
Ephesus
Smyrna
Pergamum
Thyatira
Sardis
Philadelphia
Laodicea
What does it mean?
Historical
To the churches at that _______________________
truths can be ______________________ to everyone
Symbolic
Could represent any _________________ or person at anytime
Future/ Prophetic
It describes the way the Church will be in the ________________ during the Church Age
Each letter represents the church at a different __________________ in history
The Church Age
Each letter represents The Church (Christians) or a church (type of Christians) at a different point in history
[Description: the 7 churches]
Show Me what you learned
Write a letter to the church in Santiago following the format of the 7 letters to the 7 churches in revelation
1. Image of Jesus: 2. Praise: 3.Criticism: 4.Warning: 5.Appeal / Call to action: 6. Promise:
Explain how your letter could be interpreted in the 3 different ways (Historical, Symbolic, Future/ Prophetic)
Lesson Highlights
Each letter follows the same _______________ and use parallelism and_________________.
Only 2 of the churches only have ______________ things said about them (Philadelphia & Smyrna).
The letters probably had a specific meaning to the people back then but also have a _____________ meaning.
It is possible that the churches _______________ “The Church” during the age of the Gentiles
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